|
Date
July 4, 2000
Things
to consider before breeding your schnauzer
By Amy Gordon
It is scientifically proven that the earlier you spay or neuter your companion
dog, the less chance of developing certain kinds of cancers. You
also do not have to put up with the twice yearly heat cycles and resultant
possible mood swings in females and wandering and inappropropriate behavior
such as leg lifting in males. Spaying or neutering should be thought of
as a way to improve your dog's life and yours. It is simply an old wives
tale that a dog should be bred at least once before it is fixed. It is
actually a case of 'what he doesn't know, he won't miss.'
Considering the amount of unwanted and stray dogs today, by not breeding your
pet, you will be making a very real contribution to animal welfare as a whole
and the breed we all love. Most of the unwanted and stray purebreds come
from "puppy mills" who breed heavily and without regard for quality
or genetic testing or screening. A second major source is pet owners who
breed their animals without realizing the responsibilities of placing the
puppies and taking into account hereditary health issues. Breeding
dogs has become a complex, expensive and demanding practice, which should be
backed up by genetic information and screening and a thorough knowledge of the
desired traits in the breed.
Breeding your pet because you want another just like it or because it has a
wonderful personality is not necessarily the best idea either. If you
want one like your dog then I suggest you go back to the breeder you got your
dog from. If you breed to a dog from another line, you won't necessarily
get one just like yours. As far as your pet having a good temperament,
there is more to breeding than that. Health issues are important also.
For those that are saying to themselves, 'Well I don't want to breed show
dogs, just nice pets.'. Don't pets deserve to be healthy also? All
litters should be planned with health issues in mind and research to see if
any relatives are affected or the dogs themselves are affected.
This said, I am sure that if you are going to breed, you want to produce
healthy, quality puppies. The following are some of the
things that serious breeders do to produce puppies that are of the highest
quality in conformation, temperament and health:
Experienced breeders do extensive pedigree research and plan each litter very
carefully. They are well-read and experienced in health matters.
They have a large circle of experienced breeder contacts who can offer advice
and assistance if needed. Most belong to local and national breed clubs.
These clubs spearhead health research, offer educational programs, newsletters
with pertinent articles, and most importantly offer breeders an opportunity to
meet other experienced breeders. They enter their dogs in competition to
be sure they are worthy of enhancing the breed. That can only be
determined by competition with others and receiving an objective
evaluation by a qualified expert.
There is a general misconception that AKC registration symbolizes quality. The
American Kennel Club is simply a registry, not a guarantee of quality, good
health, or correct temperament. There are documented cases of
individuals who have faked registration papers.
There are some health issues that affect the breed. It is
recommend that these be thoroughly researched and studied before breeding.
Some of the conditions commonly seen in the breed are allergies, bad skin,
pancreatitis, diabetes, epilepsy, autoimmune diseases and bladder stones.
Serious breeders purge from the gene pool dogs that are affected by any of the
above conditions.
As there are a few hereditary eye diseases seen in the breed, The
American Miniature Schnauzer Club recommends having breeding stock tested by a
Certified Veterinary Opthamologist once a year. They also recommend
having the pups checked as some eye problems can be seen by a Veterinary
Opthamologist at even 8 weeks of age. Eye problems can not
be detected by your regular veterinarian until full fruition of the condition.
A VO can see the condition before it become apparent to the owner and thus
maybe before it is bred. The American Miniature Schnauzer Club has
sponsored research into some of the more common hereditary eye diseases seen
in the breed. A test breeding program was developed to help
eradicate congenital cataracts, a very common problem a few years ago.
This condition has been virtually wiped out and eye checks are recommended to
make sure the progress made by dedicated breeders is not reversed. Recently,
the AMSC has conducted the largest and most successful fundraising effort by a
national breed club to date. The club is using this money to fund
research to find the gene
that causes Progressive Retinal Atrophy in Miniature Schnauzers. If
successful, we will then have a simple blood test to detect carriers of the
condition.
A breeder needs to be experienced in the matters of taking care of the
pregnant and afterwards, nursing mother. How much and what to feed
her and when. A breeder needs to be knowledgeable in the actual whelping
procedure and caring for the newborn pups. There are dewclaws to remove,
tails to be docked.
Things might not necessarily run smoothly. The new mother could
require a cesarian section, which of course is quite costly, and there is
always the chance that the mother does not survive. There is
always the chance that one or more of the pups could be born with a birth
defect. The breeder should have the pups examined by their vet, as
a matter of fact, in some states it is the law to provide the new owner a
health certificate.
The stud dog owner needs to be knowledgeable about the actual mating. It
is not just a matter of putting a male and in-season female in the same room
and letting 'nature take it's course'. The male, especially if
inexperienced, might not know what to do and require assistance. A
female could be unresponsive and possibly be nasty to the male.
A reputable breeder shows a general interest in, love for and knowledge of the
breed and dogs in general. He or she cares about placing puppies in good
homes and will often interview potential buyers and counsel them on the
appropriateness of a Miniature Schnauzer for their situation.
A reputable breeder knows the lineage of his/her dogs going back many
generations and will provide you with a multi-generation pedigree.
Conscientious breeders strive for their puppies to match the breed standard;
that is, be what a schnauzer is supposed to be like.
A reputable breeder will be there to answer questions and to help with any
problems for the life of the dog. The breeder should be willing to take
the dog back or help you place it in another loving home if at any time in the
future you are unable to keep the dog.
A reputable breeder follows up on the puppies. He or she is interested
in how the pups develop physically and mentally, difficulties in the owner/dog
relationship and health problems.
A reputable breeder will not sell puppies before 8 weeks of age or crop ears
before 6 weeks of age and will use a knowledgeable professional to do so with
proper aftercare.
The best way to gain more knowledge on the subject is to contact breeders in
your area. They will be a wealth of experience.
Also, there are many good books on the subject that you should be able to find
at your local bookstore. Some recommended reading material:
The Joy of Breeding Your Own Show Dog - Anne Serrane
Successful Dog Breeding: The Complete Handbook of Canine Midwifery - Chris
Walkowicz
The Book of The Bitch: A Complete Guide to Understanding and Caring for
Bitches - J M Evans
Breeding a Litter: The Complete Book of Prenatal and Postnatal Care - Beth
Harris
Canine Reproduction: A Breeder's Guide - Phyllis A Holst
Dog Breeding for Professionals - Herbert Richards
Genetics of the Dog - Malcolm B Willis
The Art of Raising a Puppy - The Monks of New Skete
Here are some web sites you might be interested in visiting:
Breeding Your Dog: www.k9web.com/dog-faqs/breeding.html
Breeding, Whelping and Rearing puppies:
www.k9web.com/dog-faqs/medical/whelping.html
![[Picture]](../images/boneline.gif)
Date:
Monday, 15-May-00 04:30 PM
Subject: MS
KENNALEA ~ SO YOU WANT TO BREED YOUR BITCH
I
have heard from several of you asking if I was going to send out the
promised follow-up on the actual cost of Gabby's litter. SO I have added in the additional expenditures that I can
recall below. You can bet that I
have "forgotten" quite a few. <G>
These
figures ought to make anyone think before they choose to breed a bitch.
What do YOU
think?
Kennalea
Date:
Wednesday, 19-Jan-00 10:16 PM
Subject:
MS
KENNALEA ~ SO YOU WANT TO BREED YOUR BITCH
(ACTUAL COST OF A LITTER)
Since
during the past few weeks there have been discussions as to whether or not to
breed "your" bitch, I thought that there would be some interest in
exactly what the cost has been to get Gabby's six babies here safely.
[Please note that these expenditure do NOT include the initital cost of
a champion bitch (Ch.
Daree's Talkin' A Blue Streak) which is considerable!!!!]
$
75 Gabby -
Examination, Rabies Shot, Brucellosis Test &
Health Certificate - Required Before Breeding
$
550 Stud Service Fee for
"Ch. Repitition's Cornerstone"
$
167 Gabby Only
-Flight Back to Missouri from Georgia (Cost of trip to Georgia
was not figured as we drove there to visit family at the same time,
but MOST
breedings require two flights at TWICE the air fare.)
$
40 Vitamins for
Pregnancy & After Whelping
$
20 Office
Call/Exam - 2 Visits to Vet (no
charge for follow up)
$
50 Radiology -
Due to Gabby's Pregnancy Size
$
55 Vet Test -
General Health Profile
$
18 Vet Test
CBC - Follow Up
$
25 Radiology -
follow Up
$
12 Vet Test -
Electrolytes - Follow Up
$
30 Radiology -
Follow Up
$
14 Oxytocin
& Calcium Shots for Gabby (to have on hand for whelping but unused) Dopram (to have on hand for pups, also unused due to
c-section).
$
300 Whelp Wise
Perinatel Monitoring Service
$
30 Radiology -
Day of Whelping
$
15 Intravenious
Cathetor
$
5 Injection
Cap
$
38 Fluids IV
$
25 Propofol
Anesthetic
$
73 Gas
Anesthesia/Monitor (Gas is my
choice as it is much safer than older type anesthetics.)
$
40 Surgical
Supplies
$
180 Caesarian
Section, Complications
$
8 Pain Relief
Injection
$
5 IV Tubing
$
120 Blood Transfusion (oxyglobin)
$
20 Torbutrol 5
mg tablets for Pain Relief
$
6 Amoxitabs
200 mg
$1921
TOTAL EXPENDITURES UP TO AND INCLUDING THE C-SECTION
$
100 Lectro
Kennel, Control and Heat Lamp for Whelping Box (Flora's Howard made the whelping box or that would be another
expense.)
$
40 Puppies -
Tail Docking
$ 40 Gabby - Follow Up
Office Visits to Vet (Urinary Tract Irritation)
$ 6 And More Amoxitabs
$ 15 Calcium Tablets
for Gabby Due to Size of Litter
$ 30 Nemex Worming
Liquid for Gabby & Pups (Done at 3,
5, 8, and 10 Weeks)
$ 72 Puppy Shots -
Given 4 Times to 6 pups @ 3.00 each (These
are 15 each at the vet's.)
$ 20 Corona Shots for
6 Pups & Gabby (Again, these are 15
each at vet's.)
$
402 Ear Crops,
Medications, Supplies
$2646
TOTAL CASH OUTLAY ON THE PUPS' 4 MONTH BIRTHDAY
(Does
NOT include dogs' food nor out of town mileage
for either
the breeding or the ear crops.) I
want folks to know just how expensive breeding a bitch CAN be.
It is certainly nothing to be taken lightly, either financially or
emotionally. As I have said earlier,
every breeding carries with it some danger to your beloved
"girls" - and one must be prepared to take every precaution to
bring them through the whelping safely. We
were very lucky that Gabby and all six puppies made it safely through!!!!
Cheers
to All from the Home of Gabby's Wonderful Babies!!!
Kennalea
Pratt
Starbound
Miniature Schnauzers
kennalea@mindspring.com
![[Picture]](../images/boneline.gif)
ATTENTION ALL NOVICE POTENTIAL BREEDERS!!!!!
Subject: Long but Worth the Read-From the Lab-L List. I have
permission to post this on other lists. Louise H hovland@ncia.com
SO YOU WANT TO BE A BREEDER?. - breeding the female.
So you want to breed your female. You know what to expect if everything goes
right. Your little girl will present you with tiny bundles of joy. She will
lovingly nurse them and care for them until they are old enough to be weaned
You and your family will find great joy in watching and playing with these little dolls, and then when the time is right they will all (or maybe
you keep just one) go off to special homes to live out their lives as cherished companions. But have you given consideration to what if something
goes wrong? I have listed here a few of the problems that I myself have
personal knowledge of. Everything listed has happened either to me or someone
I know. These are not isolated incidents. I'm sure other breeders could
add miles to my list. Learn by others mistakes!. Let the breeding up to those
who know what they are doing, have the experience, know what to expect.
What if during the breeding............
1) The stud dog you have chosen is carrying a venereal disease and gives it to
your female. She not only doesn't conceive but you have to pay the vet bills
to get her infection cleared up and she is now sterile.
2) The stud dog you decided to breed your darling to is not experienced. Once the two dogs are joined tightly in a tie, he decides to chase the
neighbors cat out of his yard. He bolts for the cat ripping his penis loose and causing your bitch to hemorrhage from within.
3) Your modest girl decides she doesn't want the attentions of this gigolo mutt chosen for her without her consent. She snaps at him catching her tooth
on his loose cheek and rips it open sending blood flying everywhere. He
retaliates by sinking his teeth into her left eye.
4) You leave your dog with the stud owner because the breeding is not going
very swiftly. In fact, it's been three hours and nothing is happening. The
stud owners leave the two dogs alone in the back yard. The dogs get out
through a tiny hole in the fence and a truck hits your female.
5) You pay the $250-$1,000 stud fee up front figuring you will make that and more back when the pups sell. The breeder guarantees the stud service to
work or you can come back again. After 2 months you discover it didn't work
and now must wait another 4 months to try again. Of course it doesn't work
again, so in another 4 months you take your dog to another male and risk
loosing another stud fee.
6) You get her bred. Bring her home. She bothers you so you let her out and she is still in heat and still receptive to males). You here a commotion
outside there is your girl tied up with the neighborhood mutt. when she whelps there will need to be DNA tests done on the pups.
7) You get her bred. bring her home . let her out. ( She is still in heat and receptive to other males) but you do not see the neighborhood mutt breed
her. The pups are born but look odd. You call the stud owner he suggests DNA
testing (At your expense). You have a litter of mutts!. What do you do about
the ones you have already sold?.
8) Or knowing she tied with the neighborhood mutt you decide to
terminate the pregnancy and try again being more careful next time. But a few weeks later your female is very sick because you had her given a miss-mate
shot creating a hormonal imbalance causing a uterine infection and now she has
Pyometra and needs a complete hysterectomy. All plans of getting a litter is
gone and your females life is now in danger if she does not have the
operation.
What if during the birth..............
1) The puppies are too large for the female. She never goes into labor, the puppies die and she becomes infected by the decaying bodies.
2) The puppies are coming breech and they drown in their own sacks before they
can be born.
3) The first puppy is large and breech. When it starts coming your female starts screaming, and before you can stop her she reaches around, grabs the
puppy in her teeth and yanks it out killing it instantly.
4) A puppy gets stuck. Neither your female nor you can get it out. You have to
race her to the vet. The vet can't get it out either. She has to have an
emergency caesarian section of course it is 3:00 am Christmas day.
5) A puppy is coming out breech and dry (the water sack that protects them has
burst). It gets stuck. Mom tries to help it out by clamping her teeth over one
of the back legs. The head and shoulders are firmly caught. Mom pulls on the
leg, hard, peeling the flesh from the leg and leaving a wiggling stump of
bone.
6) A dead puppy gets stuck in the birth canal, but your female is well into
hard labor. She contracts so hard trying to give birth that her uterus
ruptures and she bleeds to death on the way to the vet.
If you like this; I have the Part 2 and will post it if you would like to
read the rest of it. Louise H
"SO YOU WANT TO BE A BREEDER" (PART 2)
And after the birthing:
1) The mother has no idea what to do with a puppy and she drops them out and
walks away, leaving them in the sack to drown.
2) The mother takes one look at the puppies, decides they are disgusting droppings and tries to smother them in anything she can find to bury them in.
3) The mother gets too enthusiastic in her removal of the placenta and umbilical cord, and rips the cord out leaving a gushing hole pulsing blood
all over you as you try in vain to stop the bleeding.
4) Or, she pulls on the cords so hard she disembowels the puppies as they are born and you have a box full of tiny, kicking babies with a tangle of
guts the size of a walnut hanging from their stomachs. Of course all the babies must be put to sleep.
5) What if because of some Hormone deficiency, she turns vicious allowing no
one near her or the babies, who she refuses to nurse so you have to interfere
with.
6) You notice something protruding from her vagina when you let her out to
pee. You take her to the vet to discover a prolapsed uterus, which needs to be
removed.
What if when you think you are in the clear..................
1) One or more of the puppies inhaled fluid during birth, pneumonia develops and death occurs within 36 hours.
2) what if the mothers milk goes bad. You lose three of your four
puppies before you discover what is wrong. You end up bottle feeding the
remaining pup every two hours, day and night. After three days the puppy fades
from infection and dies.
3) The puppies develop fading puppy syndrome you lose two. You bottle-feeding
or tube feeding the last remaining baby. It begins to choke and despite your
efforts to clear the airway, the pup stiffens and dies in your hands.
4) Your female develops mastitis and her breast ruptures.
5) Your female develops a uterine infection from a retained placenta. Her temperature soars to 105. You race her to the vet, he determines she
must be spayed. He does the spay in an attempt to save her life, you pay the
hundreds of dollars bill. The infection has gone into her blood stream. The infected milk kills all the puppies and the bitch succumbs a day later.
6) All the puppies are fine but following the birth the female develops a hormone imbalance. She becomes a fear biter and anytime anyone tries to
touch her she viciously attacks them.
7) Mom and pups seem fine, the puppies are four weeks old and are at their
cutest. However, one day one of the puppies disappears. You search
everywhere but you can't find it. A few days later another puppy is gone. And
another. You can't figure how on earth the puppies are getting out of their
safe 4' x 4' puppy pen. Finally there is only one puppy left. The next morning
you find the mother chomping contentedly on what is left of the last murdered
puppy.
What if the new homes are not so happy?.......................
1) You give a puppy to a friend. Their fence blows down so they tie the puppy outside while they go to work. A roving dog comes along and kills the
puppy. Your friend calls you up to tell you about the poor little puppy and
asks when you are having more puppies.
2) You sell a puppy to an acquaintance. The next time you see them you ask how
the puppy is doing. They tell you that it soiled their new carpet so they took
it to the pound
3) You sell a puppy to a friend (you give them a good price and payments).
They make a couple of tiny payments. Six months later they move to an
apartment. They ask you to take it back. You take it back and of course the
payments stop. The dog they returned is so shy, and ill mannered from lack of
socialization and training it takes you a year of work providing socializing
and training to be able to give it away.
4) You sell a puppy to a wonderful home. They love her like one of the family. At a vet check done by their vet it is determined that the puppy has a
heart murmur. (Your vet found nothing when he checked the puppy before it was
sold.) They love their puppy and want the best for her. They have an expensive
surgery done. The puppy is fine. They sue you for the medical costs. They win,
because you did not have a contract stipulating conditions of guarantee and so
as breeder you are responsible for the puppy's genetic health.
5) You give a puppy to your mother. She is thrilled. Two years later the
puppy starts developing problems. It begins to develop odd symptoms and is
suffering. Hundreds and hundreds of dollars worth of tests later it is finally
discovered that the dog is suffering from a terminal condition that was
inherited. possibly from your female since you know nothing about her family
lines.
6) One loving home decides your puppy is untrainable, destructive and wants to return the pup and get a full refund, which you have spent on your
vet bills.
7) One loving couple calls you and is very upset because their pup has crippling hip dysplasia and want to know what you are going to do about
it. You have spayed your female so a replacement is out of the question,
looks like another refund.
The Sale:...................
1) You put your ad in the local paper for your pups at the usual price and get only 2 responses and no sales. You cut the pup's price in half and
broaden your advertising to 3 other newspapers in which the advertising totals $120.00 a week.
2) You get a few more puppy inquiries from people who ask all about health
testing you did before breeding and if the pups are registered. You tell them
your dogs are healthy and it was enough and that you could get the papers. The
callers politely thank you and hang up.
3) The pups are now 4 months old and getting bigger , eating alot and their
barking is really beginning to annoy the neighbors who call the police who
inform you of the $150.00 noise by-law.
4) Your neighbors also call the humane society who comes out to inspect the
care of your dogs. You pass inspection but end up feeling stressed and
harassed.
5) You finally decide to give the rest of the litter away but still have to
pay the $1200.00 advertising bill and the $600.00 vet bill.
Still want to be a breeder????
|
I want to share with you as a Europe correspondent for the list, the thoughts I have perceived here.
In Britain it is allowed to intermix colors, in Continental Europe it is not. In Britain people who want to breed black or black and silver try not to produce from pepper and salt (as called here), except if there is a superb S/P specimen and you want to get some of the characteristics into your line, or if there is not enough stock in the related color (as happens with the B/S here). As told by our list-mates B or B/S which come from S/P may not have the darkest possible color, and may have s/p shading or some few white hairs scattered on the coat, but now there is a constant worry over here, because it is said that some of the salt and
pepper stock which comes from intense inter-color breeding (as happens in America) seems to loose the characteristic banding (I am talking about having in a single hair black, gray, white, shading/banding) and instead of this they're having gray, black, white and yellow individual hairs which all together seems to be S/P, but in the truth they are not! Some breeders try not to get off-spring which comes from imports with intense inter-color breeding to avoid this potential problem, also they're worried because some of the American imports have a "terrier look" especially in the head (remember that for the KC the MS is not a terrier, and for the FCI terrier look is a fault-even tho' some judges seems to judge following the American Standard which is wrong in the FCI countries, as it is to judge with FCI standard in the States), So there is a trend -which I perceive is very strong- to recover the true schnauzer type and to search better NOT DYED color coming from same-color-breeding if possible. I feel like dogs from Continental Europe which have been
same color breeding, with American ancestors are the most accepted here, and the grooming look is somewhere between the
plenty of furnishing American style and the traditional Continental one. About ear cropping and tail docking: In Scandinavian Countries both are banned, in Britain only docking is allowed if done by a licensed vet and on the very first days of live of the puppies, for the FCI if you have a cropped or docked German born dog -it doesn't matter the country-you will not be allowed to show that dog, since cropping and docking is banned there. British like the ears of the schnauzer, because " it improves the expression and accentuates the character of the dog", but it is quite rare to see a long tailed dog and I perceive that schnauzer people here think long-tailed dogs are "silly" This is also a problem for the breeders, because dogs who come from always cropped lines tend not to have the best uncropped ears and sometimes it is necessary to glue the ears which isn't needed from uncropped lines, which search also for good setting on the ears, same for tails which may not "curve over the back". This is only my perception, and may not be the feeling of any particular
breeder, owner, or handler. I am only trying to share with you my experience while talking with Schnauzer people in
Europe. I don't refer to any line in particular nor any specific dog and I hope this may enrich our dialogue. * Rogelio's personal thoughts (It's just my
opinion) * I feel like the British grooming is balanced and nice. Excessive
furnishings don't allow you to appreciate the dog. * I don't want cropping/docking banned, BUT Judges have to see more than ears and tails,
Have a look of the rest of the dog! "Complete dogs" should have
the same chances in the ring. In fact is harder to breed a good tail, good ear,
good rest of the dog. * What's the idea of dyeing dogs? I think it's
nonsense. Why not try instead to improve the colors? * I don't want to have inter-color breeding banned BUT I
don't agree to systematic inter-color breeding, especially in FCI countries
(like Mexico) where colors are judged separately but intermixed while breeding. I don't think
color is the most important quality in a dog like the schnauzer, BUT the dog as a WHOLE. * I think
this is a great way to share opinions and experiences. Best regards,
Rogelio at Manchester, England. |